Emergencies can be frightening for everyone — including our furry family members. While no one ever wants to face an emergency with their pet, a little preparation and some basic knowledge can go a long way in keeping your companion safe until you can get to a veterinarian.
The most important thing to remember? Stay calm and use a soothing voice. Your pet is likely just as scared as you are — and your calm energy can help keep them steady. Since April is Pet First Aid Awareness Month, we wanted to take this opportunity to share a few tips for handling common pet emergencies at home. While this guide offers helpful first steps, please keep in mind: these are not substitutes for veterinary care. Always seek professional help when needed.
Wound Care If your pet is bleeding:
- Apply gentle pressure to control the bleeding.
- Clean the wound with fresh water (use warm soapy water if possible).
- Never use hydrogen peroxide — it can delay healing.
- If you have a non-adherent pad (like Telfa), place it over the wound. Gauze can stick, but Telfa won’t.
- Wrap the area loosely with cling gauze, followed by VetWrap, CoFlex, or an ACE bandage. If you don’t have those, a clean towel or piece of clothing will do.
- Make sure the bandage isn’t too tight — you should be able to slide one finger under it.
- Avoid duct tape or anything with strong adhesive.
- Remove the bandage within 12 hours, and see a vet within that time frame for cleaning, possible sutures, and medication.
Seizures Watching your pet have a seizure is a heart-wrenching experience. One of my own dogs, Zedd, had epilepsy, and I know how helpless it can feel. If your pet is seizing: • Stay close, but don’t touch their mouth — they won’t swallow their tongue, and you could get bitten unintentionally.
- Keep them safe by cushioning the area with blankets or pillows.
- Move them away from furniture or stairs where they could fall.
- Most seizures last under a minute, but disorientation may continue for 1–2 hours afterward.
- Once your pet is stable, call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency clinic for next steps.
Pet Poisoning Accidental poisoning can happen quickly — from a dropped pill to a chewed plant or ingested cleaning product.
- Act fast and call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. They’re open 24/7, year-round.
- A small consultation fee may apply, but they can guide both you and your vet through the necessary treatment steps.
- We recommend saving the number in your phone ahead of time.
Heat Stroke Here in North Carolina, heat stroke is sadly a common emergency during the warmer months. It can develop rapidly and requires immediate attention. For a detailed guide, check out our previous post on heat stroke symptoms and prevention.
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Choking Though rare, choking can happen.
- A few firm taps on both sides of your pet’s chest may help dislodge the object.
- If they continue choking or appear distressed, head straight to the vet.
Bee Stings Some pets can’t resist snapping at bees — and stings hurt!
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine) can help with mild reactions.
- Typical dosage: 1 mg per pound of body weight.
- Example: A 25 lb dog = one 25 mg tablet.
- If your pet shows signs of a severe allergic reaction — facial swelling, hives, or trouble breathing — go to the vet immediately. These symptoms can be life-threatening.
Spinal Injuries or Broken Bones If you suspect a spinal injury:
- Minimize movement as much as possible.
- Lay your pet on a flat surface or board to transport.
- Avoid letting them walk, jump, or move freely — especially in a moving vehicle.
When to Seek Immediate Emergency Care Some symptoms require immediate veterinary attention. Don’t wait at home if your pet shows signs of:
- Difficulty breathing
- Retching or unproductive vomiting
- Pale or blue gums
- Weakness or inability to stand
- Sudden severe abdominal swelling
- Straining to urinate These can all be life-threatening emergencies. Don’t delay — head to your nearest emergency vet clinic.
In Closing, Being prepared can make a big difference during a pet emergency. Keep a basic pet first aid kit handy, save the poison control number in your phone, and know where your closest emergency clinic is located. Above all, remember: You are your pet’s safe place. A calm voice and quick action can help them more than you know — until the professionals can step in.